Type 1 Diagnosis

Explore the most common test for diagnosing type 1 diabetes. Find out in what way urine sugar test, fasting plasma glucose test, and random plasma glucose test are done.

You suffer from diabetes or you have a friend or relative with diabetes? You think people with diabetes are doomed? You don’t know what you can do and what you can’t? Don’t miss the opportunity to find the answers to all your questions. Offered information will inform you about all aspects of diabetic problem.

Type 1 Diagnosis

Type 1 diabetes is widely known as juvenile diabetes. Other name for it is insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Type 1 diabetes is called juvenile diabetes, because it is commonly first diagnosed in children, teenagers, or young adults.

There are many tests that are used to diagnose type 1 diabetes. The most common are:
- Urine sugar test
- Fasting plasma glucose test
- Random plasma glucose test

Urine Sugar Test
Urine contains different substances that can be recognized for different types of diseases. Urinalysis in diabetes examines glucose and ketone bodies in the urine. During this test, the urine is examined for chemical composition including sugar. More than normal sugar level in urine means that the person has diabetes.

There are several types of urine tests:
1. Fasting urine test
2. Random urine test
3. Mid-stream urine test
4. 24-hour urine test

Fasting Plasma Glucose Test
This test is used widely to determine your blood glucose level. Before this test you must not eat at least 8 hours. This test is more convenient and more trustworthy when done in the morning. Pre-diabetes can also be determined by this test. If the fasting glucose test is 126 milligrams per deciliter or above, you have type 1 diabetes.

Random Plasma Glucose Test
This test can be done taking in to account the factor of eating unlike fasting glucose test. The random glucose test is used to diagnose diabetes along with an assessment of symptoms. However, it can not be used to diagnoses pre-diabetes.

After diagnosis that a person has diabetes, the short term goals of treatment are to cure diabetic ketoacidosis and high blood glucose levels. Because of the sudden onset and severity of symptoms in type 1 diabetes, treatment for newly diagnosed people may include hospitalization.

The long-term goals usually aim towards increasing life span, reducing diabetes symptoms, resisting diabetes-related complications like kidney failure, blindness, and amputation of limbs.

All these aims can be achieved through education, insulin intake, meal planning and weight management, exercise and careful self-testing of blood glucose levels among others.